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Syngonium or Nephthytis (Arrowhead vine) These are quick-growing vines related to the climbing philodendrons, producing aerial roots in the same manner. They tolerate neglect and unsuitable growing conditions relatively well. Grow in filtered or indirect sunlight; warm temperatures 75° to 85°; moderate humidity. Pot in standard soil mix; keep soil moist. Can be grown in water. Propagate from stem cuttings. |
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Chamaedorea (Bamboo Palm) This suckering palm gets its name from the thin, bamboo-like reed-stems that form in clusters. They can grow 6-10ft under good conditions. Moderate temperatures, 65 degrees - 85 degrees, and its ability to thrive in low and higher light make the Bamboo Palm a favorite. Keep semi-moist at all times. Propagation is done from seed.
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Ferns (Boston fern) The Boston Fern with its tough, leathery foliage adapt better to household conditions; whereas feathery, delicate types (such as maidenhair fern) are less tolerant. All ferns are moisture lovers - they need high humidity and a moist but well-drained soil, high in humus content. Drafts and direct sunlight cause damage to the foliage. They will grow in dim light, but must receive some daylight or artificial light. Ferns adapt to various temperatures, preferring a cooler room, 60° to 73°. Fertilize with care. propagate by division. |
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Aspidistra (Cast iron plant) As the name implies, these are hardy house plants enduring heat, dust, poor light and lack of moisture. Grow in low to moderate daylight (they dislike sunlight); moderate temperatures, 65° to 70°: low to moderate humidity. Pot in standard potting mix; keep barely moist. Propagate by division. |
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Aglaonema (Chinese evergreen) This tropical foliage plant is one of the most durable house plants. It tolerates poor light, dry air, air-conditioning and drought. Grow in moderate daylight; warm temperatures, 65° to 75° F; low to moderate humidity. Will grow in water; pot in standard soil; mix with extra humus; let soil dry between watering - needs little moisture. Propagate by division, stem cuttings rooted in warmth, seed, or stem sections. |
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Dracaena fragrans massangeana (Corn Plant, Mass Cane) These tall, slender specimens are an attractive plant in any room. Grow in indirect sunlight keep temperatures warmer, 65° minimum. Low temperatures will quickly curl and brown the leaves. Keep soil moist at all times. Propagate from cane cuttings. |
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Scindapsus (Golden Pothos) This is a climbing vine which can be trained up a stake or totem, like the vining philodendron. Grow in indirect sunlight; warm temperatures, 75° to 85°; moderate humidity. Grow in standard potting mix with extra organic matter. Propagate from stem cuttings. |
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Scindapsus (Jade Pothos) The Jade Pothos is a darker green version of the Golden Pothos. It is a climbing vine which can be trained up a stake or totem, like the vining philodendron. Grow in indirect sunlight; warm temperatures, 75° to 85°; moderate humidity. Grow in standard potting mix with extra organic matter. Propagate from stem cuttings. |
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Dracaena deremensis (Janet Craig) The all green variety of this plant is the Janet Craig. It is a slow grower with leaves reaching 1 1/2 feet in length. Average temperatures 65° to 75° . Keep soil moist at all times. Propagate from cane cuttings. |
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Howea forsteriana (Kentia Palm) The Kentia Palm make an elegant plant for large rooms, offices and patios. Most varieties are well adapted to indoor cultivation, and will not grow too large under household conditions if kept in large pots. They will stand direct sun, but prefer indirect light; moderate temperatures 68° to 86°; moderate to high humidity - dry air causes leaf browning. Pot firmly in organic soil; keep soil evenly moist. Keep leaves clean. They can remain in the same pot for several years if fed occasionally and top-dressed once a year. |
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Neanthe bella Palm (Parlour Palm) The Neanthe bella Palm makes an elegant plant for large rooms, offices and patios. Most varieties are well adapted to indoor cultivation, and will not grow too large under household conditions if kept in large pots. They will stand direct sun, but prefer indirect light; moderate temperatures 68° to 86°; moderate to high humidity - dry air causes leaf browning. Pot firmly in organic soil; keep soil evenly moist. Keep leaves clean. They can remain in the same pot for several years if fed occasionally and top-dressed once a year. |
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Spathiphyllum (Peace Lily) This beautiful flowering plant is a favorite of all. Best kept out of direct sunlight, but average warmth is a must - 65° minimum. keep soil moist. Divide to propagate |
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Dracaena deremensis (Warneckei, Lemmon-Lime) The striped varieties of this plant are the most common. Warneckei bears white stripes on its edge. Lemmon-Lime bears wide yellowish stripes at its edge. Average temperatures are 65° to 75°. Keep soil moist. Propagate from cane cuttings. |
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Aglaonema (Silver Queen) Regarded as one of the most tolerant and reliable house plants. Does not require frequent repotting. Warm temperatures necessary minimum 60°. Propagate by division using smaller, newer growth with attached roots. |
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Sansevieria (Snake plant, mother-in-law's tongue) Known by many names, this succulent is one of the most durable, easy-to-grow house plants. It is able to withstand drought, poor light, drafts, low humidity, temperature fluctuation and neglect. Overwatering is its greatest enemy. Grow in diffused sunlight or moderate daylight; moderate warmth 65° to 75°; low to moderate humidity. Pot in standard soil mixture, let dry well before watering. Propagate by division or horizontal leaf sections four to five inches inserted one-third their length in rooting medium. |
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Ficus Elastica (Rubber Tree) The Ficus elastica (India rubber plant) is a sturdy house plants, able to adapt to a variety of conditions. They prefer diffused daylight; warmth 68° to 78°; medium to high humidity. Grow in humus potting soil; keep moist. Keep leaves clean. Do not use too large a pot as over-watering can become a problem. Leaves drop if temperature fluctuates or plants are watered with highly chlorinated water. |
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Ficus (Braided
Ficus) Ficus plants are all sturdy house plants, able to adapt to a variety of conditions. They prefer diffused daylight; warmth 68° to 78°; medium to high humidity. Grow in humus potting soil; keep moist. Keep leaves clean. Do not use too large a pot as over-watering can become a problem. Propagate from leaf or stem cutting sin warmth; air-layering. Leaves drop if temperature fluctuates or plants are watered with highly chlorinated water. Miniature varieties grow well too. |
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Polyscias (Balfouriana Aralia) Excellent specimen plant with round flat leaflets usually bearing off white or pale green specks and edges. Often used with oriental designs. Warm temperatures required - 60° minimum. Moist soil is best. Propagation is difficult, stem cutting are best used in spring. |
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Chinese Fan Palm The Chinese Fan Palm makes an elegant plant for large rooms, offices and patios. Most varieties are well adapted to indoor cultivation, and will not grow too large under household conditions if kept in large pots. They will stand direct sun, but prefer indirect light; moderate temperatures 68° to 86°; moderate to high humidity - dry air causes leaf browning. Pot firmly in organic soil; keep soil evenly moist. Keep leaves clean. They can remain in the same pot for several years if fed occasionally and top-dressed once a year. |
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Codiaeum (Croton) There are many types of crotons, their foliage varying widely in color, markings and shape. They grow rapidly, but prefer the controlled environment of the indoors. They drop their leaves if exposed to unsatisfactory conditions. Grow in bright sunlight (insufficient light results in poorly colored leaves); warm, constant temperatures, 75° to 85°; high humidity. Protect from drafts. Pot in standard potting soil; keep evenly moist. Propagate from cuttings. |
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Dracaena (Dragon plants) Dracaenas are good house plants because they tolerate low light and have attractive variegated foliage. Grow in moderate daylight; warm temperatures 68° to 85°; low to medium humidity. Pot in standard soil mix; keep evenly moist. Can be grown in water. Propagate from stem cuttings; air-layering; stem sections. |
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Dracaena (Dragon plants) Dracaenas are good house plants because they tolerate low light and have attractive variegated foliage. Grow in moderate daylight; warm temperatures 68° to 85°; low to medium humidity. Pot in standard soil mix; keep evenly moist. Can be grown in water. Propagate from stem cuttings; air-layering; stem sections. |
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Schefflera (Dwarf) Hardy rapidly growing house plants, grow well in offices. Grow in direct sunlight or bright indirect light; warm temperatures 68° to 86°; low to medium humidity. Pot in standard potting soil. Keep soil evenly moist. Propagate from stem cuttings. |
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Schefflera (Dwarf-Variegated) Hardy rapidly growing house plants, grow well in offices. Grow in direct sunlight or bright indirect light; warm temperatures 68° to 86°; low to medium humidity. Pot in standard potting soil. Keep soil evenly moist. Propagate from stem cuttings. |
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Ficus Ali Its long narrow leaves give this Ficus tree a nice twist. Keep soil semi- moist Average warmth is recommended, minimum 55°. Propagate using stem cuttings or air-layering. |
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Fishtail Palm The Fishtail Palm makes an elegant plant for large rooms, offices and patios. Most varieties are well adapted to indoor cultivation, and will not grow too large under household conditions if kept in large pots. They will stand direct sun, but prefer indirect light; moderate temperatures 68° to 86°; moderate to high humidity - dry air causes leaf browning. Pot firmly in organic soil; keep soil evenly moist. Keep leaves clean. They can remain in the same pot for several years if fed occasionally and top-dressed once a year. |
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Ivy (Oak Leaf) The Oak Leaf ivy is a sturdy, adaptable house plants. They can be trained up a trellis or stake, or pinched back continually to develop into tough bushy plants. Grow in moderate daylight; fairly cool temperature 60° to 74°; moderate humidity (leaf tips turn brown if grown in dry air). Grow in well-drained standard potting soil; keep barely moist. Will grow in water. Propagate easily from stem cuttings. |
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Polyscias (Ming Aralia) Probally the most common of this species, its longer, irregular leaves appear saw-like on the edges comlementing its twisted stems. Most often used with oriental designs. Bright but indirect light is best: warm temperatures recommended, 60° minimum; keep soil moist at all times. Propagation is difficult, stem cuttings are best in spring. |
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Anthurium (Lady Jane) A nice house plant, the anthurium grows best in a house because it is so sensitive to cold, temperature fluctuations, hard water and low humidity. Grow in moderate daylight; constant warmth (temperatures must never drop below 65° F); medium to high humidity (either mist foliage daily or place plants over wet gravel). Pot in organic soil or peat moss, keep evenly moist. Propagate from stem cuttings, division, top cuttings, or very fresh seed. |
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Lady Palm The Lady Palm makes an elegant plant for large rooms, offices and patios. Most varieties are well adapted to indoor cultivation, and will not grow too large under household conditions if kept in large pots. They will stand direct sun, but prefer indirect light; moderate temperatures 68° to 86°; moderate to high humidity - dry air causes leaf browning. Pot firmly in organic soil; keep soil evenly moist. Keep leaves clean. They can remain in the same pot for several years if fed occasionally and top-dressed once a year. |
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Araucaria (Norfolk Island pine) Resembling small Christmas tree, these make hardy house plants, withstanding both dim and bright light and occasional droughts. Grow in indirect sunlight, turning frequently to induce symmetrical growth; relatively cool temperatures, 60° to 70° F; moderate to high humidity. Protect from drafts. Pot in standard soil mix with extra organic matter. Keep evenly moist. Propagate by seed or air layering. |
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Phoenix dactylifera (Pygmy Date Palm) The Date Palm is a durable house plant and seldom grows over three feet in height. They are often grown in indirect sunlight, warmth and moist soil, and moderate temperatures 68° to 86°. |
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Dracaena reflexa (Song of India) Also known as Pleomele reflexa, this weak-stemmed plant is difficult to grow. However, its pliability allows braiding and twisting for a unique look. Moist soil is necessary. Average temperatures; 55° to 85°. Propagate using stem cuttings. |
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Chlorophytum (Spider plant) These easy-to-grow house plants make excellent hanging plants. Foliage is variegated or solid green. Grow in moderate daylight - the variegated varieties require more light, but plain types can tolerate dim light, moderate temperatures, 65° to 80° F; moderate to high humidity - tips turn brown if the air is too dry. Grow in standard soil mix; keep evenly moist. Small plants are formed at the ends of long runners. These are cut off and rooted in a moist rooting medium. |
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Triangle Palm The Triangle Palm makes an elegant plant for large rooms, offices and patios. Most varieties are well adapted to indoor cultivation, and will not grow too large under household conditions if kept in large pots. They will stand direct sun, but prefer indirect light; moderate temperatures 68° to 86°; moderate to high humidity - dry air causes leaf browning. Pot firmly in organic soil; keep soil evenly moist. Keep leaves clean. They can remain in the same pot for several years if fed occasionally and top-dressed once a year. |
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Schefflera (Umbrella tree) Hardy rapidly growing house plants, grow well in offices. Grow in direct sunlight or bright indirect light; warm temperatures 68° to 86°; low to medium humidity. Pot in standard potting soil. Keep soil evenly moist. Propagate from stem cuttings. |
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Ficus benjimina (Weeping fig) This popular specimen is most tree-like. Can be kept pruned to different shapes, or braided or twisted for character. Brighter light is recommended. Average temperatures; 55° minimum - can handle full sun. Moist soil is necessary. Take stem cuttings to propagate. |
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Strelitzia (Bird of Paradise) The flower on this plant is a sight to be seen. Will thrive in medium light but more light will increase the chances of it flowering. Average warmth is necessary; 68° to 86°. Moist soil is necessary. Divide plants when repotting to propagate. |
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Yucca elaphantipes (Yucca) The Yucca is an excellent plant for large rooms. More light and heat is recommended for summer. Keep soil moist at all times. Average temperatures needed; 55-80°, slightly cooler in winter; 45° minimum. Propagate with cane cuttings or repot offsets. |
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Yucca elephantipes (Yucca Cane) The Yucca is an excellent plant for large rooms. More light and heat is recommended for summer. Keep soil moist at all times. Average temperatures needed; 55-80°, slightly cooler in winter; 45° minimum. Propagate with cane cuttings or repot offsets. |
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Adonidia Palm The Adonidia Palm makes an elegant plant for large rooms, offices and patios. Most varieties are well adapted to indoor cultivation, and will not grow too large under household conditions if kept in large pots. They will stand direct sun, but prefer indirect light; moderate temperatures 68° to 86°; moderate to high humidity - dry air causes leaf browning. Pot firmly in organic soil; keep soil evenly moist. Keep leaves clean. They can remain in the same pot for several years if fed occasionally and top-dressed once a year. |
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Areca Palm The Areca Palm makes an elegant plant for large rooms, offices and patios. Most varieties are well adapted to indoor cultivation, and will not grow too large under household conditions if kept in large pots. They will stand direct sun, but prefer indirect light; moderate temperatures 68° to 86°; moderate to high humidity - dry air causes leaf browning. Pot firmly in organic soil; keep soil evenly moist. Keep leaves clean. They can remain in the same pot for several years if fed occasionally and top-dressed once a year. |
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Dizygotheca (False Aralia, Spider Aralia) Delicate, lacy plant needing careful attention. Soil needs to stay evenly moist - not soggy or allowed to dry out. Drastic changes in environment will result in plant failure. Average warmth; 60-75°. Bright but not direct sun recommended. Propagation is difficult, use stem cuttings. |
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Ficus pandurata (Fiddle-leaf Fig) The fiddle-leaf fig is a sturdy house plants, able to adapt to a variety of conditions. They prefer diffused daylight; warmth 68° to 78°; medium to high humidity. Grow in humus potting soil; keep moist. Keep leaves clean. Do not use too large a pot as over-watering can become a problem. Propagate from leaf or stem cutting sin warmth; air-layering. Leaves drop if temperature fluctuates or plants are watered with highly chlorinated water. |
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Cycas revoluta (King Sago) The King Sago is the most popular of the species. It is a slow grower - only one leaf per year that in time form a beautiul dark glossy green rosette. Keep soil moist. Average warmth; 60-75°. Propagate from seed, very difficult. |
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Beaucarnea (Ponytail Palm) Just as its name describes, its swollen base send a shoot of strap-like leaves that can reach heights over 6 feet tall. Keep soil semi-moist at all times. Base does tend to store some water which helps in dry conditions. Brightly lit area recommended. Average warmth; 60-75°. Propagation is difficult - use offsets. |
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Cycas circinalis (Queen Sago) This beauty is not as popular as the King Sago. The Queen Sago sends out silvery green leaves although its only one per year. Keep soil moist. Average warmth necessary; 60-75°. Propagation is from seed, very difficult. |
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